Common gas boiler faults and what they usually mean
F22 / low pressure: pressure loss somewhere, expansion vessel, PRV or system leak. F1 / lockout on ignition: gas supply, ignition leads, flame-sensing electrode or PCB. Noisy 'kettling': scale or sludge on heat exchanger, poor circulation, or fan/pump issue. Radiators cold at top: air in the system, needs bleeding and inhibitor check. Radiators cold at bottom: sludge, flush and inhibitor. Hot water runs cold: diverter valve stuck, plate heat exchanger scaled, DHW flow sensor. Boiler cycles on and off rapidly: short cycling, usually thermostat, controls or oversizing rather than the boiler itself. Each has a shortlist and a diagnostic order.
